Merazodel 40 mg

Merazodel 40 mg
Esomeprazole sodium injection 42.5 mg eq. to Esomeprazole 40 mg.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Mechanism of Action: Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion by specific
inhibition of the H+/K+- ATPase in the gastric parietal cell. The S- and R-isomers of omeprazole
are protonated and converted in the acidic compartment of the parietal cell forming the active
inhibitor, the achiral sulphenamide. By acting specifically on the proton pump, esomeprazole
blocks the final step in acid production, thus reducing gastric acidity. This effect is dose-related
up to a daily dose of 20 to 40 mg and leads to inhibition of gastric acid secretion.
Indications: Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) with Erosive Esophagitis
MERAZODEL for Injection is indicated for the short-term treatment of GERD with erosive
esophagitis in adults and pediatric patients 1 month to 17 years, inclusively as an alternative to
oral therapy when oral Esomeprazole is not possible or appropriate.
GERD with Erosive Esophagitis
Adult Patients
The recommended adult dose is either 20 mg or 40 mg MERAZODEL given once daily by
intravenous injection (no less than 3 minutes). Safety and efficacy of MERAZODEL for
Injection as a treatment of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis for more than 10 days have
not been demonstrated.
Dosage adjustment is not required in patients with mild to moderate liver impairment (Child
Pugh
Classes A and B). For patients with severe liver impairment (Child Pugh Class C), a maximum
dose of 20 mg once daily of MERAZODEL should not be exceeded
Pediatric Patients
The recommended doses for children ages 1 month to 17 years, inclusive, are provided below.
1 year to 17 years:
Body weight less than 55 kg: 10 mg
Body weight 55 kg or greater: 20 mg
1 month to less than 1 year of age: 0.5 mg/kg
Preparation and Administration Instructions: General Information
The reconstituted solution of Merazodel should be stored at room temperature not exceeding
30°C and administered within 12 hours after reconstitution. No refrigeration is required
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) with Erosive Esophagitis
Preparation Instructions for Adult Patients
Intravenous Injection (20 mg or 40 mg vial) over no less than 3 minutes
The freeze-dried powder should be reconstituted with 5 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection,
USP.
Withdraw 5 mL of the reconstituted solution and administer as an intravenous injection over no
less than 3 minutes.
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS: MERAZODEL 40 mg vial for Injection contains 42.5 mg of esomeprazole sodium equivalent to
40 mg Esomeprazole
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS: MERAZODEL 40 mg vial for Injection contains 42.5 mg of esomeprazole sodium equivalent to
40 mg Esomeprazole
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS: MERAZODEL 40 mg vial for Injection contains 42.5 mg of esomeprazole sodium equivalent to
40 mg Esomeprazole
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS: MERAZODEL 40 mg vial for Injection contains 42.5 mg of esomeprazole sodium equivalent to
40 mg Esomeprazole
CONTRAINDICATIONS: MERAZODEL is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to substituted

Benzimidazoles or to any component of the formulation. Hypersensitivity reactions may include

Anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, angioedema, bronchospasm, acute interstitial nephritis, and

Urticaria

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS: Presence of Gastric Malignancy
In adults, symptomatic response to therapy with MERAZODEL does not preclude the presence
of gastric malignancy. Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing in adults patients
who have suboptimal response or an early symptomatic relapse after completing treatment with a
PPI. In older patients also consider an endoscopy.
Acute Interstitial Nephritis
Acute interstitial nephritis has been observed in patients taking PPIs including MERAZODEL
Acute interstitial nephritis may occur at any point during PPI therapy and is generally attributed
to an idiopathic hypersensitivity reaction. Discontinue MERAZODEL if acute interstitial
nephritis develops
Adverse reactions in adults with Symptomatic GERD and Erosive Esophagitis
Adverse Reactions occurring at an Incidence ≥ 1% in the patients treated with

  • – intravenous
  • – Esomeprazole
  • – Flatulence
  • – Headache
  • – Nausea
  • – Abdominal pain
  • – Diarrhea
  • – Mouth dry
  • – Dizziness/vertigo
  • – Constipation
  • – Injection site reaction
  • – Pruritus

Intravenous treatment with esomeprazole 20 and 40 mg-administered as an
injection or as an infusion was found to have a safety profile similar to that of oral
administration of esomeprazole.

Pregnancy: There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with Esomeprazole in pregnant women.
Esomeprazole is the s-isomer of omeprazole. Available epidemiologic data fail to demonstrate an
increased risk of major congenital malformations or other adverse pregnancy outcomes with first
trimester omeprazole use.
The estimated background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated
population are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other
adverse outcomes.
Lactation: Esomeprazole is the S-isomer of omeprazole and limited data suggest that omeprazole may be
present in human milk. There are no clinical data on the effects of esomeprazole on the breastfed
infant or on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should beconsidered along with the mother’s clinical need for MERAZODEL and any potential
adverse effects on the breastfed infant from MERAZODEL or from the underlying maternal
condition.
Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of Esomeprazole for Injection have been established in pediatric
patients 1 month to 17 years of age for short-term treatment of GERD with Erosive Esophagitis
However, effectiveness has not been established in patients less than 1 month of age.
Neonates 0 to 1 month of age
The safety and effectiveness of Esomeprazole in neonates have not been established.
Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety and efficacy were observed between the elderly and younger
individuals, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses
between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot
be ruled out.

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